Leaf Production Responses of Lampeni (Ardisia humilis Vahl.) to Types and Rates of Manure Application
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29244/jtcs.6.02.98-104Keywords:
fertilization, leaf pigment, medicinal plant, organic cultivation, Southeast Asian wild floraAbstract
Ardisia humilis (Myrsinaceae), known as Lampeni (in Indonesia), is part of the wild flora in Southeast Asia and is known as a weed in some countries. The leaf has medicinal properties for some diseases. The leaves and fruit of this plant are believed to be a treatment for tuberculosis, lung disease, hepatitis, chronic bronchitis, and menstrual irregularities in women. Research into the cultivation of Lampeni is needed to support its usage in Indonesia. The objectives of the research reported here were to find the types and rates of manure to promote leaf production. An experiment was carried out at IPB Experimental Station, Cikarawang Dramaga, Bogor, Indonesia, from December to June 2016. The experiment was laid out in a split plot design with manure types (chicken and cow manure) as main plots and application rates (0, 5, 10, and 15 t ha-1) as sub-plots. The results of the experiment showed that vegetative growth increased with manure application. Total branch number, LAI, leaf fresh and dry weight were higher with 15 t.ha-1 chicken manure or 5 t.ha-1 cow manure application. Leaf analysis showed that pigment concentration responded negatively to increasing manure application and the highest pigment concentration was found on the plants without manure application.
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Aziz, S.A., Mualim, L., and Farchany, S.A. (2014). Different growth partitioning and shoot production of Talinum triangulare treated with organic and inorganic fertilizer. Journal of Tropical Crop Science 1, 17-22.
Benbrook, C., Zhao, X., Yanez, J., Davies, N., and Andrews, P. (2008). New evidence confirms the nutritional superiority of plant-based organic foods. State of Science Review: Nutritional Superiority of organic foods. https://organic-center.org/reportfiles/ Nutrient_Content_SSR [August 7, 2015]
[BMKG] Badan Meteorologi klimatologi dan Geofisika. (2015). “Dramaga Station Climate Data”. BMKG. Bogor, Indonesia.
[CABI] CABI Invasive Species Compendium. (2013). Ardisia elliptica (Shoebutton Ardisia). http://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/108066 [April 25, 2015].
Cholid, M., Sudiarto, K., and Winarno, D. (2007). Pruning effect on Jatropha curcas L. growth and production (Pengaruh pemangkasan terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi jarak pagar (Jatropha curcas L.)). Prosiding Lokakarya II Status Teknologi Tanaman Jarak Pagar. Bogor, 29 November 2006.
El Gendy, A. G., El Gohary, A. E., Omer, E. A., Hendawy, S. F., Hussein, M. S., Petrova, V., and Stancheva, I. (2015). Effect of nitrogen and potassium fertilizer on herbage and oil yield of chervil plant (Anthriscus cerefolium L.). Industrial Crops and Products 69,167-174.
Hamzari. (2008). Medicinal plant identification in Tabo-Tabo forest (Identifikasi tanaman obat-obatan yang dimanfaatkan Masyarakat sekitar Hutan Tabo-Tabo). Jurnal Hutan dan Masyarakat 3, 111-234.
Ibrahim, M.H. (2013). Impact of organic and inorganic fertilizers application on the phytochemical and antioxidant activity of Kacip Fatimah (Labisia pumila Benth). Molecules 18, 10973-10988. doi: 10.3390/molecules180910973
Istiani, Y. (2010). Isoflavone bioactive compound characterization and antioxidant test from tempe extract from Canavalia ensiformis (Karakterisasi senyawa bioaktif isoflavon dan uji aktivitas antioksidan dari ekstrak etanol tempe berbahan baku Koro Pedang (Canavalia ensiformis). Thesis. Program Pascasarjana. Sebelas Maret University. Surakarta, Indonesia.
[Kemendag] Kementrian Perdagangan RI. (2014). “Europe Herbal Product Buyer Requirement” (buyer requirement untuk produk herbal di Uni Eropa). http://djpen.kemendag.go.id [December 8, 2015].
Kobayashi, H. dan Mejia E.D. 2005. The genus Ardisia: a novel source of health-promoting compounds and phytopharmaceuticals. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 96, 347-354.
Liferdi, L. (2010). Nitrogen effect on Garcinia mangostana L. growth and production (Efek nitrogen terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman manggis (Garcinia mangostana L.)). National Seminar on Nusantara Development Program and Strategy (Seminar Nasional Program dan Strategi Pengembangan Buah Nusantara). Solok, Indonesia, 10 November 2010.
Lim, T.K. (2012). “Edible Medicinal and Non-Medicinal Plants Volume 4, Fruits”. 917 pp. Springer eBook. USA.
Mualim, L. (2012). “Waterleaf Production and Quality with Organic and Inorganic Fertilizer”. PhD Dissertation, Bogor Agricultural University.
[PROSEA] Plant Resources of South-East Asia. (2003). “Medicinal and Poisonous Plants 3”. 664 pp. Prosea Foundation. Bogor.
Qureshi, F., Wani, J. A., Bashir, U., Malik, M. A., and Mir, S. A. (2014). Response of farmyard manure and inorganic nitrogen on vegetative growth, leaf yield, and quality of kale (Brassica oleracea var acephala) in temperate region of Kashmir valley. An International Quarterly Journal of Biology and Life Science 2, 786-791.
Sims, D.A. and Gamon, J.A. (2002). Relationships between leaf pigment content and spectral reflectance across a wide range of species, leaf structures, and developmental stages. Remote Sensing Environment 81, 337-354.
Sudradjat, Darwis, A., and Wachjar, A. (2014). Nitrogen and phosphorous optimation on palm oil seedling (Optimasi dosis pupuk nitrogen dan fosfor pada bibit kelapa sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) di pembibitan utama). Agronomy Journal Indonesia 42, 222 – 227.
Sumarna, Y. (2008). The effect of media and Nitrogen, Phosphorous, and Potassium on Aquilaria malaccensis lamk (Pengaruh jenis media dan pupuk nitrogen, posfor, dan kalium (NPK) terhadap pertumbuhan bibit pohon penghasil gaharu jenis karas (Aquilaria malaccensis Lamk)). Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam 5, 193-199.
Susanti, H., Aziz, S.A., and Melati, M. (2008). Biomass and bioactive compound production of waterleaf (Talinum triangulare (Jacq.) Wild) from different propagules and chicken manure rates (Produksi biomassa dan bahan bioaktif Kolesom (Talinum triangulare (Jacq.) Wild) dari berbagai asal bibit dan dosis pupuk kandang ayam). Agronomy Journal Indonesia 36, 48-55.
Toora, R.K., Geoffrey P. Savagea, G.P., and Heeb, A. (2006). Influence of different types of fertilizers on the major antioxidant components of tomatoes. Journal of Food Composition and Analysis 19, 20–27.
Theuer, R.C. (undated). Do organic fruits and vegetables taste better than conventional fruits and vegetables? State of science review: Taste of Organic Food. The Organic Center. https://www.organic-center.org/reportfiles/Taste2Pager.pdf [August 7, 2015]
Wiart, C. (2006). “Medicinal Plants of Asia and the Pacific” pp 57-58. CRC Press. Boca Raton https://doi.org/10.1201/9781420006803.
Worthington, V. (2001). Nutritional quality of organic versus conventional fruits, vegetables, and grains. Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine 7,161-173.
Wu Y. P., Shaaban M., Deng C. J., Peng Q. A., and Hu R. G. (2017). Changes in the soil N potential mineralization and nitrification in a rice paddy after 20 year application of chemical fertilizers and organic matter. Canadian Journal of Soil Science 97, 1-10.
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Published
2019-07-17
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Aziz, S. A., & Wardani, E. A. (2019). Leaf Production Responses of Lampeni (Ardisia humilis Vahl.) to Types and Rates of Manure Application. Journal of Tropical Crop Science, 6(02), 98–104. https://doi.org/10.29244/jtcs.6.02.98-104
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