Organic Fertilizer Titonia Plus and Micro Nutrients Improved Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Production in Koto Panjang and Koto Tingga, Padang City, West Sumatera, Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29244/jtcs.7.01.22-27Keywords:
micro nutrient, chemical fertilizer, rice cultureAbstract
A series of on-farm fi eld experiments were conducted
in two locations in Padang, Koto Panjang and Koto
Tingga, West Sumatera, Indonesia in 2015. The
purpose of the experiment was to establish the formula
of organic fertilizer derived from Tithonia supplied with
micro nutrients, Zn and Mn, on rice. The experiments
were conducted using completely-randomized block
design with six treatments and three replications.
The treatments were P = Tithonia Organic Fertilizer
Plus (TOFP) + 3.0 kg Mn.ha-1, Q = TOFP + 3.0 kg
Mn.ha-1+ 3.0 kg Zn.ha-1, R = TOFP + 4.5 kg Mn.ha-1 +
6 kg Zn.ha-1, S= TOFP + 4.5 kg Mn.ha-1+ 9 kg Zn.ha-1,
T = TOFP only, U = 100% chemical fertilizer only.
Treatment with micro nutrients as addition to TOFP
(TOFP+ 3.0 kg Mn.ha-1 and TOFP+ 3.0 kg Mn.ha-1
+3.0 kg Zn.ha-1) increased rice grain yield by 80 g per
clump.
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Its Utilization as a Source of Organic Matter
and Nutrients for Horticultural Crops". First
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Unand Research Institute. (2009). Tithonia compost
as a soil amendment for improving soil fertiliy
and maize grain yield in ultisol In "Proceedings
of the 7th International Symposium on PlantSoil Interaction at Low pH" (H. Liao, X. Yan,
L. Kochian, eds.), pp 228-230. Guangzhou,
China.
Hakim, N., Agustian., and Mala, Y. (2009).
“Manufacture and Uses of Organic Fertilizers
Tithonia plus the Application of SRI Method in
Newly Opened Rice Field”. Research Report
Year I. LP KKP3T Unand and Balitbangtan
Deptan. Padang. 46 pp.
Hakim, N., Rozen, N., and Mala, Y. (2010). “Multi
Location Test Utilization of Organic Fertilizer
Tithoniaplus to Reduce Application Synthetic
Fertilizer and Increasing Rice Yields with SRI
Methods”. Research Grant Strategy Report
Year II. DP2M Higher Education and LP Unand,
Padang. 47 pp.
Hakim, N., Agustian, and Mala, Y. (2012). Application
of organic Tithonia plus to control iron toxicity
and to reduce commercial fertilizer applications
on new paddy fi eld. Journal of Tropical Soil 17,
135-142.
Hakim, N., N. Rozen, dan Jamilah. (2014). “Kebutuhan
Unsur Mikro untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Padi
Sawah Intensifi kasi yang diberi Pupuk Organic
Titonia plus”. Research Report Hibah Stranas
year I. DP2M Dikti and LPPM Unand, Padang.
42 pp.
Hakim, N., Agustian, and Hermansah. (2008). “The
Use of Bioagent in Agriculture and Tithonia
compost as an Alternative Fertilizer to Control
Erosion at Ultisol”. Research Report, Andalas
University Post Graduate School, Padang.
Indonesia.
Hakim, N. Agustian, Oksana, Fitra E., and Zamora.
R. (2004). Amelioration of acid soil infertility
by Tithonia diversifolia green manure and
lime application. In "Proceedings of the
6th International Symposium on Plant-Soil
Interaction at Low pH" pp. 366-367. Sendai,
Japan.
Jama, B. A., Palm, C.A., Buresh, R.J., Niang, A.I.,
Gachengo, C., Nziguheba, G.,and Amadalo,
B.M. (2000). Tithonia diversifolia as a green
manure for soil fertility improvement in western
kenya : a review. Agroforestry Systems 49,
201-221.
Nyakpa, M.Y., Lubis, A.M., Pulung, M.A., Amrah,
A.G., Hong, G.B., and Hakim, N. (1988). “Soil
Fertility”. BKS-PTN Wilayah Barat. University
of Lampung Press. 258 pp.
Reis, M., Santos, L.D.T., Pegoraro, R.F., Colen, F.,
Rocha, L.M., Ferreira, G.A. (2016). Nutrition
of Tithonia diversifolia and attributes of the soil
fertilized with biofertilizer in irrigated system.
Soil, Water and Plant Management 20, 1008-
1013.
Rutunga, V., Karanja, N.K., Gachene, C.K.K., and
Palm, C.A. (1999). Biomass production and
nutrient accumulation by Tephrosia vogelli and
Titonia diversifolia fallows during six month
growth at Maseno. Biotechnology, Agronomy,
and Environment 3, 237-246
Tanoi, K. and Kobayashi, N.I. (2015). Leaf senescence
by Magnesium defi ciency. Plants 4, 756-772.
doi: 10.3390/plants4040756
bioagent in agriculture titonia in Ultisol. Soil and
Development Journal 10, 60-65.
Boonchuay, P., Ismail Cakmak, I., Benjavan Rerkasem,
B., and Prom-U-Thai, C. (2013). Eff ect of
diff erent foliar zinc application at diff erent
growth stages on seed zinc concentration
and its impact on seedling vigour in rice. Soil
Science and Plant Nutrition 59, 180-188.
https://doi.org/10.1080/00380768.2013.76338
2
Soil Research Institute. (2006). “Organic Fertilizer
and Biological Fertilizer”. http://balittanah.
litbang.deptan.go.id. [February 12, 2019].
Hakim. N. (2002). The possibility of the use of Tithonia
diversifolia as a source of organic matter
and nutrients. Journal of Andalas Division of
Agriculture 38, 80-89.
Hakim. N, Agustian. (2003). "Weed Tithonia and
Its Utilization as a Source of Organic Matter
and Nutrients for Horticultural Crops". First
Year Research Report, Competitive Grant
XI / I. Higher Education Improvement Project
Research DP3M DGHE.
Unand Research Institute. (2009). Tithonia compost
as a soil amendment for improving soil fertiliy
and maize grain yield in ultisol In "Proceedings
of the 7th International Symposium on PlantSoil Interaction at Low pH" (H. Liao, X. Yan,
L. Kochian, eds.), pp 228-230. Guangzhou,
China.
Hakim, N., Agustian., and Mala, Y. (2009).
“Manufacture and Uses of Organic Fertilizers
Tithonia plus the Application of SRI Method in
Newly Opened Rice Field”. Research Report
Year I. LP KKP3T Unand and Balitbangtan
Deptan. Padang. 46 pp.
Hakim, N., Rozen, N., and Mala, Y. (2010). “Multi
Location Test Utilization of Organic Fertilizer
Tithoniaplus to Reduce Application Synthetic
Fertilizer and Increasing Rice Yields with SRI
Methods”. Research Grant Strategy Report
Year II. DP2M Higher Education and LP Unand,
Padang. 47 pp.
Hakim, N., Agustian, and Mala, Y. (2012). Application
of organic Tithonia plus to control iron toxicity
and to reduce commercial fertilizer applications
on new paddy fi eld. Journal of Tropical Soil 17,
135-142.
Hakim, N., N. Rozen, dan Jamilah. (2014). “Kebutuhan
Unsur Mikro untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Padi
Sawah Intensifi kasi yang diberi Pupuk Organic
Titonia plus”. Research Report Hibah Stranas
year I. DP2M Dikti and LPPM Unand, Padang.
42 pp.
Hakim, N., Agustian, and Hermansah. (2008). “The
Use of Bioagent in Agriculture and Tithonia
compost as an Alternative Fertilizer to Control
Erosion at Ultisol”. Research Report, Andalas
University Post Graduate School, Padang.
Indonesia.
Hakim, N. Agustian, Oksana, Fitra E., and Zamora.
R. (2004). Amelioration of acid soil infertility
by Tithonia diversifolia green manure and
lime application. In "Proceedings of the
6th International Symposium on Plant-Soil
Interaction at Low pH" pp. 366-367. Sendai,
Japan.
Jama, B. A., Palm, C.A., Buresh, R.J., Niang, A.I.,
Gachengo, C., Nziguheba, G.,and Amadalo,
B.M. (2000). Tithonia diversifolia as a green
manure for soil fertility improvement in western
kenya : a review. Agroforestry Systems 49,
201-221.
Nyakpa, M.Y., Lubis, A.M., Pulung, M.A., Amrah,
A.G., Hong, G.B., and Hakim, N. (1988). “Soil
Fertility”. BKS-PTN Wilayah Barat. University
of Lampung Press. 258 pp.
Reis, M., Santos, L.D.T., Pegoraro, R.F., Colen, F.,
Rocha, L.M., Ferreira, G.A. (2016). Nutrition
of Tithonia diversifolia and attributes of the soil
fertilized with biofertilizer in irrigated system.
Soil, Water and Plant Management 20, 1008-
1013.
Rutunga, V., Karanja, N.K., Gachene, C.K.K., and
Palm, C.A. (1999). Biomass production and
nutrient accumulation by Tephrosia vogelli and
Titonia diversifolia fallows during six month
growth at Maseno. Biotechnology, Agronomy,
and Environment 3, 237-246
Tanoi, K. and Kobayashi, N.I. (2015). Leaf senescence
by Magnesium defi ciency. Plants 4, 756-772.
doi: 10.3390/plants4040756
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Published
2020-02-27
How to Cite
Rozen, N., Gusnidar, G., & Hakim, N. (2020). Organic Fertilizer Titonia Plus and Micro Nutrients Improved Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Production in Koto Panjang and Koto Tingga, Padang City, West Sumatera, Indonesia. Journal of Tropical Crop Science, 7(01), 22–27. https://doi.org/10.29244/jtcs.7.01.22-27
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