Biomulch Treatment Effects on Weed Control and Soil Properties in Cassava Plantation
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29244/jtcs.10.02.111-123Keywords:
legumes cover crop, live mulch, soil fertility, Ultisol, weed controlAbstract
Legume Cover Crop (LCC) are plants grown as live mulch so that it is beneficial to the agro-ecosystem and can be included in cropping systems to regulate soil fertility and suppress weed growth. This study aims to determine the benefits of using Arachis pintoi as biomulch applied at different times on weed composition and soil fertility. The experiment was carried out at the Teaching farm of IPB, Jonggol, West Java, Indonesia; the soil type is Ultisol. This study used two factors and was designed in a factorial randomized block design. The first factor was four accessions of cassava “Ketan Malang”, “Genjah Bayam”, “IR Jonggol”, and “Manggu”; the second factor is the time of the biomulch planting: 4, 8, and 12 weeks before planting the cassava, at cassava planting, and without biomulch + manual weeding as the control. Weed vegetation was analyzed before land preparation and before cassava harvest. The physical and chemical properties of the soil were analyzed before and after the biomulch treatment. Our study demonstrated that Melastoma malabathricum, Tetracera indica, Oxalis barrelieri, Mimosa invisa, Ottochloa nodosa, Ipomoea sp and Cyperus sp. are the dominant weeds in the cassava plantation. Biomulch planted four and eight weeks before cassava was able to reduce weed dry weight. All biomulch treatments were able to improve soil density and total pore space. Soil with biomulch planted eight weeks before cassava planting had the highest C-organic (7.59%) and total nitrogen (0.41%).
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Husni, M. R., Sufardi, S., and Khalil, M. (2016). Evaluasi status kesuburan pada beberapa jenis tanah di lahan kering kabupaten Pidie provinsi Aceh. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian 1, 147–154. https://doi.org/10.17969/jimfp.v1i1.950
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Kaluba, P., Mwamba, S., Moualeu-Ngangue, D.P., Chiona, M., Munyinda, K.L., Winter, E., Stützel, H., and Chishala, B.H. (2022). Performance of cassava under lime, fertilizer, and legume intercropping on exhausted land in Northern Zambia. International Journal of Agronomy. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/3649355.
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Kartika, J., Reyes, M., and Susila, A. (2009). Review of literature on perennial peanut (Arachis pintoi) as potential cover crop in the tropics In “Seminar Ilmiah Perhorti” pp. 391–399. https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/handle/10919/68125
Kaye, J. P., and Quemada, M. (2017). Using cover crops to mitigate and adapt to climate change, a review. Agronomy for Sustainable Development 37. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13593-016-0410-x
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2023-06-28
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Suwitono, B., Chozin, M. A., Guntoro, D., & Suwarto, S. (2023). Biomulch Treatment Effects on Weed Control and Soil Properties in Cassava Plantation. Journal of Tropical Crop Science, 10(02), 111–123. https://doi.org/10.29244/jtcs.10.02.111-123
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