Plant Reproductive Responses of Guava ‘Crystal’ Under Different Paclobutrazol and NPK Fertilizer Doses
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29244/jtcs.10.03.238-243Keywords:
reproductive shoots, guava, nitrogen, potassium, phosphorusAbstract
A preliminary study of the reproductive responses of crystal guava plants under varying doses of paclobutrazol and NPK fertilizer was conducted. The research took place in a small-scale ‘Crystal’ orchard in Rajabasa 1, East Lampung, from August 2021 to March 2022. The study employed a 3x3 factorial randomized complete block design, examining two factors: paclobutrazol and NPK fertilizer. The first factor, paclobutrazol (P), had three levels: 0 ppm (control), 2000 ppm, and 4000 ppm. The second factor, NPK fertilizer, was tested at three levels: 0 g per plant (control), 250 g per plant, and 500 g per plant. The key variables measured were the number of reproductive shoots, blooming flowers, and fruits, serving as indicators of the ‘Crystal’ guava plant's reproductive responses. The study findings recommended the application of 2000 ppm paclobutrazol and 500 g per plant of NPK fertilizer due to their significantly positive impact on increasing the number of reproductive shoots, blooming flowers, and fruits. Notably, there was no significant interaction observed between paclobutrazol and NPK treatments in regulating plant reproductive growth.
References
Adrees, M., Younis, M., Farooq, U., and Hussain, K. (2010). Nutritional quality evaluation of different guava varieties. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Research 47, 1-4.
Bhagawati, R., Bhagawati, K., Choudhary, V.K., Rajkhowa, D.J., and Sharma, R.J. (2015). Effect of pruning intensities on the performance of fruit plants under mid-hill condition of eastern Himalayas, case study on guava. International Letters of Natural Science 46, 46-51. DOI: 10.18052/www.scipress.com/ILNS.46.46.
[BPS] Badan Pusat Statistik. 2021. Produksi Tanaman Buah-buahan. [https://www.bps.go.id/indicator/55/62/3/produksi-tanaman-buah-buahan.html]. July 1, 2023
Darmawan, M., Poerwarto, R., and Susanto, S. (2014). Aplikasi prohexadionca, paclobutrazol, dan strangulasi untuk induksi pembungaan di luar musim pada tanaman jeruk keprok (Citrus reticulata). Jurnal Hortikultura 24, 133-140.
Goswami, A.K., Shant, l., Madhubala, T., Pratibha, Mishra, D.S., and Rajesh, K. (2015). Studies on integrated nutrient management on yield and quality of guava cv. Pant Prabhat. Indian Journal of Horticulture 72, 139-142. DOI: 10.5958/0974-0112.2015.00026.2.
Guntarti, A., and Hutami, E.N. (2019). Validation and vitamin C testing in crystal guava (Psidium guajava L.) with variations of origin with the HPLC method. International Journal of Chemistry 11, 52-29. DOI: 10.5539/ijc. v11n1p52
Hartati, R., Nadifan, H.I., and Fidrianny, I. (2020). Crystal guava (Psidium guajava L. ‘Crystal’): evaluation of in vitro antioxidant capacities and phytochemical content. Science World Journal DOI: 10.1155/2020/9413727.
Jiménez-Escrig, A., Rincón, M., Pulido, R., and Saura-Calixto, D. (2001). Guava fruit (Psidium guajava L.) as a new source of antioxidant dietary fiber. Journal of Agriculture and Food Chemistry 49, 5489-5493. DOI: 10.1021/jf010147p.
Kishore, K., Singh, S. and Kurian, R.M. (2015). Paclobutrazol use in perennial fruit crops and its residual effects: A review. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 85, 863–72.
Lal, D., Meena, M.L., and Nayyer, M.A. (2016). Effect of pruning levels and spraying some chemical substances on quality characteristics of guava (Psidium guajava L.). Research of Environment Life Science 9, 1062-1064.
Listari, A., Supanjani, S. Sumardi, S., Widodo, W and Djamilah, D. (2004). Pengaruh dosis pupuk kandang kambing dan NPK 16:16:16 terhadap pertumbuhan dan kualitas jumlah biji kristral (Psidium guajava L.) pada musim penghujan. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia 21, 44-48.
Lizawati, (2008). Induksi pembungaan dan pembuahan tanaman buah dengan penggunaan retardant. Jurnal Agronomi 12, 18-22
Mahendra, I. G. J., Rai, I. N., and Wiraatmaja, I. W. (2017). Upaya meningkatkan produksi dan kualitas buah jambu biji kristal (Psidium guajava L. cv. Kristal) melalui pemupukan. Agrotrop 7, 60-68.
Musyarofah, N., Susanto, S., Aziz, S.A., Suketi, K. and Dadang, (2020). The diversity of ‘Kristal’ guava (Psidium guajava) fruit quality in response to different altitudes and cultural practices. Biodiversitas 21, 3310-3316. DOI: 10.13057/ biodiv/d210755
Prawitasari, T., Dorly, D., and Wahyuni, S. (2005). Induksi pembungaan rambutan dengan aplikasi paklobutrazol. Biota: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati 98,108.
Rai, I.N., Poerwanto, R., Darusman, L.K., and Purwoko, B.S. (2004). Pengaturan pembungaan tanaman manggis (Garcinia mangostana L.) di luar musim dengan strangulasi, serta aplikasi paklobutrazol dan etepon. Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia 32, 12-20.
Shukla, S.K., Adak,T., Singha, A., Kumar, K., Singh, V.K., and Singh, A. (2014). Response of guava trees (Psidium guajava) to soil applications of mineral and organic fertilisers and biofertilisers under conditions of low fertile soil. Journal of Horticultural Research 22, 105-114.
Suman, M., and Bhatnagar, P. (2019). A review on techniques for crop regulation in guava. Indian Journal of Pure Applied Bioscience 7, 504-510. DOI: 10.18782/2320- 7051.7756.
Susanto, S., Melati, M., and Aziz, S.A. (2019). Pruning to improve flowering and fruiting of ‘Crystal’ guava. AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science. 4, 48-54. DOI: 10.17503/agrivita.v41i1.1954.
Trivedi, Y.V., Patel, N.L., Ahlawat, T.R., Gaikwad, S.S. and Bhalerao, P.P. (2012). Impact of organic manures and inorganic fertilizers on growth, yield, nutrient uptake and soil nutrient status in guava. Indian Journal of Horticulture 69, 501-506.
Waskito, H., Nuraini, A., and Rostini, N. (2018). Respon pertumbuhan dan hasil cabai keriting (Capsicum annuum L.) CK5 akibat perlakuan pupuk NPK dan pupuk hayati. Kultivasi 17, 676-681.
Widyastuti, R.A.D., Susanto, S., Melati, M., and Kurniawati, A. (2019a). Studies on flowering and fruiting rhythms of ‘Crystal’ guava (Psidium guajava L.) at three different locations, Indonesia. Ecology of Environment Conservation 25, 1505-1509.
Widyastuti, R.A.D., Susanto, S., Melati, M., and Kurniawati, A. (2019b) Flowering arrangement of guava (Psidium guajava L.) plants ‘crystals’ through different strangulation times. Journal of Agriculture Technology Development 22, 243-250.
Widyastuti, R.A.D., Susanto, S., Melati, M., and Kurniawati, A (2019c). Effect of pruning time on flower regulation of guava (Psidium guajava). Journal of Physics Conference Series 1155, 1-6. DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/1155/1/012013.
Widyastuti, R.A.D., Hendarto, K., Yanfika, H., Listiana, I., Mutolib, A. and Rahmat, A. (2021). Effect of local microorganisms (LOM) and growing media on growth of guava (Psidium guajava L.) at nursery stage. Journal of Physics Conference Series 1796, 012091.
Widyastuti, R.A.D., Budiarto, R., Hendarto, K., Warganegara, H.A., Listiana, I., Haryanto, Y., and Yanfika, H. (2022a). Fruit quality of guava (Psidium guajava ‘Kristal’) under different fruit bagging treatments and altitudes of growing location. Journal of Tropical Crop Sciences 9, 8-14
Yuniastuti, S., Purbiati, T., Santoso, P., and Srihastuti, E. (2001). Pengaruh pemangkasan cabang dan aplikasi paclobutrazol terhadap hasil dan pendapatan usaha tani mangga. Jurnal Hortikultura 11, 223-231.
Bhagawati, R., Bhagawati, K., Choudhary, V.K., Rajkhowa, D.J., and Sharma, R.J. (2015). Effect of pruning intensities on the performance of fruit plants under mid-hill condition of eastern Himalayas, case study on guava. International Letters of Natural Science 46, 46-51. DOI: 10.18052/www.scipress.com/ILNS.46.46.
[BPS] Badan Pusat Statistik. 2021. Produksi Tanaman Buah-buahan. [https://www.bps.go.id/indicator/55/62/3/produksi-tanaman-buah-buahan.html]. July 1, 2023
Darmawan, M., Poerwarto, R., and Susanto, S. (2014). Aplikasi prohexadionca, paclobutrazol, dan strangulasi untuk induksi pembungaan di luar musim pada tanaman jeruk keprok (Citrus reticulata). Jurnal Hortikultura 24, 133-140.
Goswami, A.K., Shant, l., Madhubala, T., Pratibha, Mishra, D.S., and Rajesh, K. (2015). Studies on integrated nutrient management on yield and quality of guava cv. Pant Prabhat. Indian Journal of Horticulture 72, 139-142. DOI: 10.5958/0974-0112.2015.00026.2.
Guntarti, A., and Hutami, E.N. (2019). Validation and vitamin C testing in crystal guava (Psidium guajava L.) with variations of origin with the HPLC method. International Journal of Chemistry 11, 52-29. DOI: 10.5539/ijc. v11n1p52
Hartati, R., Nadifan, H.I., and Fidrianny, I. (2020). Crystal guava (Psidium guajava L. ‘Crystal’): evaluation of in vitro antioxidant capacities and phytochemical content. Science World Journal DOI: 10.1155/2020/9413727.
Jiménez-Escrig, A., Rincón, M., Pulido, R., and Saura-Calixto, D. (2001). Guava fruit (Psidium guajava L.) as a new source of antioxidant dietary fiber. Journal of Agriculture and Food Chemistry 49, 5489-5493. DOI: 10.1021/jf010147p.
Kishore, K., Singh, S. and Kurian, R.M. (2015). Paclobutrazol use in perennial fruit crops and its residual effects: A review. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 85, 863–72.
Lal, D., Meena, M.L., and Nayyer, M.A. (2016). Effect of pruning levels and spraying some chemical substances on quality characteristics of guava (Psidium guajava L.). Research of Environment Life Science 9, 1062-1064.
Listari, A., Supanjani, S. Sumardi, S., Widodo, W and Djamilah, D. (2004). Pengaruh dosis pupuk kandang kambing dan NPK 16:16:16 terhadap pertumbuhan dan kualitas jumlah biji kristral (Psidium guajava L.) pada musim penghujan. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia 21, 44-48.
Lizawati, (2008). Induksi pembungaan dan pembuahan tanaman buah dengan penggunaan retardant. Jurnal Agronomi 12, 18-22
Mahendra, I. G. J., Rai, I. N., and Wiraatmaja, I. W. (2017). Upaya meningkatkan produksi dan kualitas buah jambu biji kristal (Psidium guajava L. cv. Kristal) melalui pemupukan. Agrotrop 7, 60-68.
Musyarofah, N., Susanto, S., Aziz, S.A., Suketi, K. and Dadang, (2020). The diversity of ‘Kristal’ guava (Psidium guajava) fruit quality in response to different altitudes and cultural practices. Biodiversitas 21, 3310-3316. DOI: 10.13057/ biodiv/d210755
Prawitasari, T., Dorly, D., and Wahyuni, S. (2005). Induksi pembungaan rambutan dengan aplikasi paklobutrazol. Biota: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati 98,108.
Rai, I.N., Poerwanto, R., Darusman, L.K., and Purwoko, B.S. (2004). Pengaturan pembungaan tanaman manggis (Garcinia mangostana L.) di luar musim dengan strangulasi, serta aplikasi paklobutrazol dan etepon. Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia 32, 12-20.
Shukla, S.K., Adak,T., Singha, A., Kumar, K., Singh, V.K., and Singh, A. (2014). Response of guava trees (Psidium guajava) to soil applications of mineral and organic fertilisers and biofertilisers under conditions of low fertile soil. Journal of Horticultural Research 22, 105-114.
Suman, M., and Bhatnagar, P. (2019). A review on techniques for crop regulation in guava. Indian Journal of Pure Applied Bioscience 7, 504-510. DOI: 10.18782/2320- 7051.7756.
Susanto, S., Melati, M., and Aziz, S.A. (2019). Pruning to improve flowering and fruiting of ‘Crystal’ guava. AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science. 4, 48-54. DOI: 10.17503/agrivita.v41i1.1954.
Trivedi, Y.V., Patel, N.L., Ahlawat, T.R., Gaikwad, S.S. and Bhalerao, P.P. (2012). Impact of organic manures and inorganic fertilizers on growth, yield, nutrient uptake and soil nutrient status in guava. Indian Journal of Horticulture 69, 501-506.
Waskito, H., Nuraini, A., and Rostini, N. (2018). Respon pertumbuhan dan hasil cabai keriting (Capsicum annuum L.) CK5 akibat perlakuan pupuk NPK dan pupuk hayati. Kultivasi 17, 676-681.
Widyastuti, R.A.D., Susanto, S., Melati, M., and Kurniawati, A. (2019a). Studies on flowering and fruiting rhythms of ‘Crystal’ guava (Psidium guajava L.) at three different locations, Indonesia. Ecology of Environment Conservation 25, 1505-1509.
Widyastuti, R.A.D., Susanto, S., Melati, M., and Kurniawati, A. (2019b) Flowering arrangement of guava (Psidium guajava L.) plants ‘crystals’ through different strangulation times. Journal of Agriculture Technology Development 22, 243-250.
Widyastuti, R.A.D., Susanto, S., Melati, M., and Kurniawati, A (2019c). Effect of pruning time on flower regulation of guava (Psidium guajava). Journal of Physics Conference Series 1155, 1-6. DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/1155/1/012013.
Widyastuti, R.A.D., Hendarto, K., Yanfika, H., Listiana, I., Mutolib, A. and Rahmat, A. (2021). Effect of local microorganisms (LOM) and growing media on growth of guava (Psidium guajava L.) at nursery stage. Journal of Physics Conference Series 1796, 012091.
Widyastuti, R.A.D., Budiarto, R., Hendarto, K., Warganegara, H.A., Listiana, I., Haryanto, Y., and Yanfika, H. (2022a). Fruit quality of guava (Psidium guajava ‘Kristal’) under different fruit bagging treatments and altitudes of growing location. Journal of Tropical Crop Sciences 9, 8-14
Yuniastuti, S., Purbiati, T., Santoso, P., and Srihastuti, E. (2001). Pengaruh pemangkasan cabang dan aplikasi paclobutrazol terhadap hasil dan pendapatan usaha tani mangga. Jurnal Hortikultura 11, 223-231.
Downloads
Published
2023-10-29
How to Cite
Widyastuti, R. A. D., Pujisiswanto, H., Adeline Warganegara, H., & Sabeth Sutriana, E. (2023). Plant Reproductive Responses of Guava ‘Crystal’ Under Different Paclobutrazol and NPK Fertilizer Doses. Journal of Tropical Crop Science, 10(03), 238–243. https://doi.org/10.29244/jtcs.10.03.238-243
Issue
Section
Articles
License
All publications by Journal of Tropical Crop Science is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
