Effect of Different Blended Fertilizers Formulae for the Productivity of Sesame at Bench Maji Zone, South Ethiopia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29244/jtcs.11.02.195-199Keywords:
grain yield, inorganic fertilizer, soil fertilityAbstract
Sesame productivity in our country Ethiopia is low due to unbalanced fertilization and soil fertility degradation beyond disease and lacking using an improved variety of sesame. The experiment was conducted for two growing seasons to identify the effects of different blended fertilizer formulae applications on sesame yield and yield components at Menit Goldia. The treatments are control, nitrogen, phosphorus, sulfur and boron (NPSB) formula 1 = 46 kg.ha-1 N, 54 kg.ha-1 P,10 kg.ha-1 S, and 1.07 kg.ha-1 B; formulae 2 = 69 kg.ha-1 N,72 kg.ha-1 P,13 kg.ha-1 S, and 1.4 kg.ha-1 B, formula 3 = 92 kg.ha-1 N, 90 kg.ha-1 P, 17 kg.ha-1 S, and 1.7 kg.ha-1 B. The experiment was arranged in a randomized complete block design with three replications. The application NPSB formula resulted in the highest sesame yield and yield component as compared to the control. The economic analysis demonstrated that the maximum net benefit with the highest marginal rate of return was obtained due to the application of formula 3 as compared to control, therefore formula 3 is recommended to grow sesame at Menit Goldia and other areas with similar environment.
References
[ATA] Agricultural Transformation Agency (2016). “Soil Fertility Status and Fertilizer Recommendation Atlas of the Southern Nations Nationalities and Peoples’ Regional State, Ethiopia”. Ministry of Agriculture and Natural Resources and Agricultural Transformation Agency, Ethiopian, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Chimdessa, D. (2016). Blended fertilizers effects on maize yield and yield components of western Oromia, Ethiopia. Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries 5, 151-162.
CIMMYT. (1988). “From Agronomic Data to Farmer’s Recommendation: An Economic Training Manual”. Revised ed. Mexico.
[CSA] Central Statistical Agency. (2021). “Crop production sample survey reports on the area and the FDRRE”. Statistical Bulletins, 578.
[CSA] Central Statistical Agency. (2022). “Crop production sample survey reports on the area and The FDRRE”. Statistical Bulletins 7, 136.
Deci, E.L., and Ryan, R.M. (2018). Self-determination theory: Amacro theory of human motivation, development, and health. Canadian Psychology 49, 182–185.
Donald, C.M., and Hamblin, J. (1976). The biological yield and harvest index of cereals as agronomic and plant breeding criteria. Journal of Advances in Agronomy 28, 361-405.
Eifediyi, E.K., Ahamefule, H.E., Ojiekpon, I.F., Agbede, T.M., Remison, S.U., Aliyu, T.H., Olukayode, T.O., and Bangura, A.K. (2016). Response of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) to mulching and inorganic fertilizer application in a Southern Guinea Savannah zone of Nigeria. Journal of Agriculture and Forestry 62, 201- 216.
Geserto, G.G., and Adare, Z.M. (2022). Blended NPSB fertilizer rates effect on growth, yield and yield components of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) varieties at Konso, Southern Ethiopia. International Journal of Scientific Research Updates 3, 050–063.
Girma, A.B. (2019). Performance of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) under different supplementary irrigation and nitrogen fertilizer levels in Humera, northern Ethiopia. Journal of Modern Concepts and Developments in Agronomy 5, 502-505.
Girmay, A.B. (2018). Sesame production, challenges and opportunities in Ethiopia. Vegetos: An International Journal of Plant Research and Biotechnology 31, 51–56.
Golla, W.N., Ayimut, K.M., and Abay, D.G. (2019). Evaluation of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) varieties for seed yield and yield components under bacterial blight (Xanthomonas campestris pv. Sesami) disease pressure in western Tigray, Northern Ethiopia. Journal of Plant Pathology and Microbiology 10, 485.
Gomez, K.A., and Gomez, A.A. (1984). “Statistical Procedures for Agricultural Research”. 2nd ed. John Wiley and Sons, New York.
Hazelton, P. (2007). “Interpreting Soil Test Results: What Do All the Numbers Mean?” 2nd ed. CSIRO Publishing. 152p.
Houba, V.J.G., Van der Lee, J.J., Novozamsky, I., and Walinga, I. (1989). Soil and plant analysis part 5 In “Soil Analysis Procedure”. Department of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition. Wageningen Agriculture University. The Netherlands.
Jones, J.B. (2003). “Agronomic Handbook: Management of Crops, Soils, and Their Fertility”. CRC Press LLC, Boca Raton, Florida, USA. 482p.
Olsen, S.R., Cole, C.V., Watanabe, F.S., and Dean, L.A. (1954). Estimation of available phosphorus in soils by extraction with sodium bicarbonate. Colorado Agricultural Experiment Station 939, 1-19.
Sertsu, S., and Bekele, T. (2000). “Procedures for Soil and Plant Analysis” pp. 110. National Soil Research Centre, Ethiopian Agricultural Research Organization. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Tadese, T. (1991). “Soil, Plant, Water, Fertilizer, Animal Manure and Compost Analysis”. Working Document No. 13. International Livestock Research Center for Africa, Addis Ababa.
Utama, H.B., and Dabalo, A.H. (2017). Effect of fertilizer rate on the yield and yield component of sesame (Sesamum indicum) in moisture stress of Eastern Harerghe zone. Journal Agricultural Research and Technology 8, 57- 63.
Yaregal, W. (2022). Review on sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) production challenges and opportunities in Ethiopia. World Journal of Agriculture and Soil Science 6, 2641-6379.
Zebene, K., and Geleta, N. (2022). Effect of NPS fertilizer rates on yield and yield components of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) varieties at Uke, Western Ethiopia. Journal of Plant Sciences 10, 96-105.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
All publications by Journal of Tropical Crop Science is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.