Agronomic Performance and Selection of Doubled-Haploid Rice Lines for Rainfed Lowland Paddy Field
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29244/jtcs.7.03.148-161Keywords:
Doubled-haploid, rainfed rice, selection index, yield componentAbstract
Rainfed lowland rice cultivation is an alternative to increase national rice production. Breeding of high yielding rice varieties suitable for rainfed lowland condition can be accelerated by using doubled-haploid (DH) as genetic materials. This study aimed at obtaining information on the agronomic performance including yields in several DH rice lines and selecting DH lines suitable for rainfed lowland paddy field. The experimental design used was a Randomized Complete Block Design with 3 replications. The treatment was thirty DH lines and 4 check varieties namely RJ31 Ciherang, RJ32 Inpari 18, RJ33 Inpari 40, and RJ43 Inpari 41. The results showed that there were variability in all agronomic performances, i.e., plant height, number of tillers, days to heading and to harvest, panicle length, number of filled and empty grains, 1000-grain weight and grain yield. The DH lines, namely RJ19 DR8-43-3-1 and RJ25 DR10-14-1-1, gave the same productivity as 4 check varieties. Index selection showed that twelve DH lines with medium number of productive tillers, early maturing, and productivity of more than 4.40 tons.ha-1 were selected for further evaluation.
References
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Aryana, I.G.P.M. (2009). Korelasi fenotipik, genotipik dan sidik lintas serta implikasinya pada seleksi padi beras merah. Crop Agro 2, 14-20.
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[BPS] Badan Pusat Statistik (ID). (2019). “Data konsumsi beras dan hasil sensus penduduk”. http://www.bps.go.id/aboutus.php [February 23, 2019].
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Dewi, I.S. and Purwoko, B.S. (2001). Kultur antera untuk mendukung program pemuliaan tanaman padi. Bulletin Agronomi 29, 59-63.
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Dewi, I.S., Syafii, M., Purwoko, B.S., and Suwarno, W.B. (2017). Efficient indica rice anther culture derived from three way-crosses. SABRAO Journal of Breeding and Genetics 49, 336-345.
Donggulo, C.V., Lapanjang, I.M. , Made, U. (2017). Pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman padi (Oryza sativa L.) pada berbagai pola jajar legowo dan jarak tanam. Jurnal Agroland 24, 27-35.
Eixarch, M.M. and Ellis, R.H. (2015). Temporal sensitivities of rice seed development from spikelet fertility to viable mature seed to extreme-temperature. Crop Science 55, 354-364. doi: 10.2135/cropsci2014.01.0042.
Falconer, D.S. and Mackay T.F.C. (1996). “Introduction to Quantitative Genetics”. 4th ed., Malaysia, Longman Essex. 356p.
Faozi, K. dan Wijanarko, B.R. (2010). Tanggap tanaman padi sawah dari berbagai umur bibit terhadap pemupukan nitrogen. Jurnal Agronomika 10, 32-42.
Fatimah, Prasetyono, J., Dadang, A., and Tasliah. (2014). Improvement of early maturity in ricevariety by marker asissted backcross breeding of Hd2 gene. Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Science 15, 55-64.
Fukushima, A. (2019) Varietal differences in tiller and panicle development determining the total number of spikelets per unit area in rice. Plant Production Science 22,192-201, DOI: 10.1080/1343943X.2018.1562308.
Gazal, A., Nehvi, F.A., Lone, A.A., Dar, Z.A., and Wani, M.A. (2017). Smith hazel selection index for the improvement of maize inbred lines under water stress conditions. International Journal of Pure Applied Bioscience 5, 72-81.
Gomez, K.A., Gomez, A.A. (1984). “Statistical Procedures for Agricultural Research”. 2nd ed., John Willey and Sons, NY, USA. 335 p.
[IRRI] International Rice Research Institute. (2013). “Standard Evaluation System for Rice”. IRRI. Los Banos. Philippines.
Juhriah, Masniawati, A., E. Tambaru, E., and Sajak, A. (2013). Karakterisasi malai padi lokal asal Kabupaten Tanah Toraja Utara Sulawesi Selatan. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Sainsmat 2, 22-31.
Kartina, N., Purwoko, B.S., Dewi, I.S., Wirnas, D., and Sugiyanta. (2019). Genotype by environment interaction and yield stability analysis of doubled haploid lines of upland rice. SABRAO Journal of Breeding and Genetics 51, 191-204.
Kasno, A., Rostaman, T., and Setyorini, D. (2016). Peningkatan produktivitas lahan sawah tadah hujan dengan pemupukan hara N, P, dan K dan penggunaan padi varietas unggul. Jurnal Tanah dan Iklim 40, 147-157.
Khamid, M.B.R. (2016). Mekanisme tanaman padi (Oryza Sativa. L.) dalam menghadapi cekaman suhu tinggi pada stadia generatif. Jurnal Agrotek Indonesia 1, 129-139.
Mahmud, Y.and Purnomo, S.S. (2014). Keragaman agronomis beberapa varietas unggul baru tanaman padi (Oryza sativa L.) pada model pengelolaan tanaman terpadu. Jurnal Ilmiah Solusi 1, 1-10.
Munarso, Y.P. (2010). Sifat kegenjahan dan toleran kekeringan beberapa galur padi sebagai calon tetua. Agrovigor 3, 125-130.
Mulsanti, I.W., Wahyuni, S., and Sembiring, H. (2014). Hasil padi dari empat kelas benih berbeda. Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Tanaman Pangan 33, 169-176.
Mulusew, F., Edossa, F., Tadele, T., and Teshome. L. (2009). Parametric stability analyses in field pea (Pisum sativum L.) under south-eastern Ethiopian conditions. World Journal of Agricultural Science 5, 146-151.
Nazirah, L., Sengli, B., and Damanik, J. (2015). Pertumbuhan dan hasil tiga varietas padi gogo pada perlakuan pemupukan. Jurnal Floratek 10, 54-60.
Pabendon, M.B. and Takdir M.A. (2000). Penampilan fenotipik dan hasil beberapa karakter penting 10 jagung hibrida harapan berumur genjah di Maros, Sulawesi Selatan. Zuriat 11, 27-31.
Prabowo, H., Djoar, D.W., and Pardjanto. (2014). Korelasi sifat-sifat agronomi dengan hasil dan kandungan antosianin padi beras merah. Agrosains 16, 49-54.
Rahmah. R. and Aswidinnoor, H. (2013). Uji daya hasil lanjutan 30 galur padi tipe baru generasi F6 hasil dari 7 kombinasi persilangan. Bulletin Agrohorti 1, 1-8.
Rachmawati, D. and Retnaningrum, E. (2013). Pengaruh tinggi dan lamanya genangan terhadap pertumbuhan padi kultivar Sitanur dan dimanika populasi rhizobakteri pemfiksasi nitrigen non simbiosis. Bionatura-Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Hayati dan Fisik 15, 117-125.
Rahayu, A.Y. and Harjoso, T. (2010). Karakter agronomi dan fisiologi padi gogo yang ditanam pada media tanah bersekam pada kondisi air dibawah kapasitas lapang. Akta Agrosia 13, 40-49.
Ramos, H.C.C., Pereira, M.G., Viana, A.P., da Luz, L.N., Cardoso, D.L., and Ferreguetti, G.A. (2014). Combined selection in backcross population of papaya (Carica papaya L.) by the mixed model methodology. American Journal of Plant Science 5, 2973-2983.
Sabouri H, Rabiei, B., and Fazlalipour, M. (2008). Use of selection indices based on multivariate analysis for improving grain yield in rice. Rice Science 15, 303–310.
Sitaresmi, T., Nafisah, Gunarsih, C., and Daradjat, A.A. (2012). Analisis stabilitas hasil gabah galur-galur padi melalui pendekatan parametrik dan non parametric. Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian 31,79-86.
Sujinah and Jamil, A. (2016). Mekanisme respon tanaman padi terhadap cekaman kekeringan dan varietas toleran. Iptek Tanaman Pangan 11, 1-8.
Syafii, M., Purwoko, B.S., Dewi, I.S., and Suwarno, W.B. (2018). Karakter agronomi galur padi dihaploid asal kultur antera hasil persilangan three way cross. Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia 46, 9-16.
Wahyuni, S., Mulsanti, I.W., and Satoto. (2013). Produktivitas varietas padi dari kelas benih berbeda. Iptek Tanaman Pangan 8, 62-71.
Wang, Y., Lu, J., Ren, T., Hussain, S., Guo, C., Wang, S., Cong, R., and Li X. (2017). Effects of nitrogen and tiller type on grain yield and physiological responses in rice. AoB PLANTS 9 plx012; doi:10.1093/aobpla/plx012.
Zahrah, S. (2011). Aplikasi pupuk bokashi dan NPK organik pada tanah ultisol untuk tanaman padi sawah dengan system SRI (System of Rice Intensification). Jurnal Lingkungan 5, 114-129.
Zeng, Y., Zhang, Y., Xiang, J. , Uphoff, N.T. , Pan, X., and Zhu, D. (2017). Effect of low temperature stress on spikelet-related parameters during anthesis in Indica - Japonica hybrid rice. Frontier in Plant Science 8,1350. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2017.01350
Akbar, M.R. Purwoko, B.S., Dewi, I.S., Suwarno, W.B., and Sugiyanta (2018). Agronomic and drought tolerance evaluation of doubled haploid rice breeding lines derived from anther culture. SABRAO Journal of Breeding and Genetics 50, 115-128.
Aryana, I.G.P.M. (2009). Korelasi fenotipik, genotipik dan sidik lintas serta implikasinya pada seleksi padi beras merah. Crop Agro 2, 14-20.
[BB Padi] Balai Besar Penelitian Tanaman Padi Kementrian Pertanian (2015). “Deskripsi Varietas Unggul Baru Padi”. Badan Litbang Pertanian. Jakarta, Indonesia.
[BPS] Badan Pusat Statistik (ID). (2015). “Luasan Panen Padi Ladang Menurut Provinsi”. http://www.bps.go.id/aboutus.php [April 30, 2018].
[BPS] Badan Pusat Statistik (ID). (2019). “Data konsumsi beras dan hasil sensus penduduk”. http://www.bps.go.id/aboutus.php [February 23, 2019].
Deng, Z.H., Hsiao‑chun Hung, H.C., Carson, M.T., Oktaviana, A.A., Hakim, B., and Simanjuntak, T. (2020). Validating earliest rice farming in the Indonesian Archipelago. Scientific Reports, Nature research. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-67747-3 [September 24, 2020].
Dewi, I.S. and Purwoko, B.S. (2001). Kultur antera untuk mendukung program pemuliaan tanaman padi. Bulletin Agronomi 29, 59-63.
Dewi, I.S. and Purwoko, B.S. (2011). Kultur in-vitro untuk pembentukan tanaman haploid androgenik” pp. 107-158 In “Bioteknologi untuk Pemuliaan Tanaman” (G.A Wattimena, Nurhayati, A. Mattjik, N.M.A. Wiendi, A. Purwito, D. Efendi, B.S. Purwoko, N. Khumaida eds.). IPB Press.
Dewi, I.S., Lestari, E.G., Chaerani, and Yunita, R. (2015). Penampilan galur harapan mutan dihaploid padi tipe baru di Sulawesi Selatan. Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia 43, 89-98.
Dewi, I.S., Syafii, M., Purwoko, B.S., and Suwarno, W.B. (2017). Efficient indica rice anther culture derived from three way-crosses. SABRAO Journal of Breeding and Genetics 49, 336-345.
Donggulo, C.V., Lapanjang, I.M. , Made, U. (2017). Pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman padi (Oryza sativa L.) pada berbagai pola jajar legowo dan jarak tanam. Jurnal Agroland 24, 27-35.
Eixarch, M.M. and Ellis, R.H. (2015). Temporal sensitivities of rice seed development from spikelet fertility to viable mature seed to extreme-temperature. Crop Science 55, 354-364. doi: 10.2135/cropsci2014.01.0042.
Falconer, D.S. and Mackay T.F.C. (1996). “Introduction to Quantitative Genetics”. 4th ed., Malaysia, Longman Essex. 356p.
Faozi, K. dan Wijanarko, B.R. (2010). Tanggap tanaman padi sawah dari berbagai umur bibit terhadap pemupukan nitrogen. Jurnal Agronomika 10, 32-42.
Fatimah, Prasetyono, J., Dadang, A., and Tasliah. (2014). Improvement of early maturity in ricevariety by marker asissted backcross breeding of Hd2 gene. Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Science 15, 55-64.
Fukushima, A. (2019) Varietal differences in tiller and panicle development determining the total number of spikelets per unit area in rice. Plant Production Science 22,192-201, DOI: 10.1080/1343943X.2018.1562308.
Gazal, A., Nehvi, F.A., Lone, A.A., Dar, Z.A., and Wani, M.A. (2017). Smith hazel selection index for the improvement of maize inbred lines under water stress conditions. International Journal of Pure Applied Bioscience 5, 72-81.
Gomez, K.A., Gomez, A.A. (1984). “Statistical Procedures for Agricultural Research”. 2nd ed., John Willey and Sons, NY, USA. 335 p.
[IRRI] International Rice Research Institute. (2013). “Standard Evaluation System for Rice”. IRRI. Los Banos. Philippines.
Juhriah, Masniawati, A., E. Tambaru, E., and Sajak, A. (2013). Karakterisasi malai padi lokal asal Kabupaten Tanah Toraja Utara Sulawesi Selatan. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Sainsmat 2, 22-31.
Kartina, N., Purwoko, B.S., Dewi, I.S., Wirnas, D., and Sugiyanta. (2019). Genotype by environment interaction and yield stability analysis of doubled haploid lines of upland rice. SABRAO Journal of Breeding and Genetics 51, 191-204.
Kasno, A., Rostaman, T., and Setyorini, D. (2016). Peningkatan produktivitas lahan sawah tadah hujan dengan pemupukan hara N, P, dan K dan penggunaan padi varietas unggul. Jurnal Tanah dan Iklim 40, 147-157.
Khamid, M.B.R. (2016). Mekanisme tanaman padi (Oryza Sativa. L.) dalam menghadapi cekaman suhu tinggi pada stadia generatif. Jurnal Agrotek Indonesia 1, 129-139.
Mahmud, Y.and Purnomo, S.S. (2014). Keragaman agronomis beberapa varietas unggul baru tanaman padi (Oryza sativa L.) pada model pengelolaan tanaman terpadu. Jurnal Ilmiah Solusi 1, 1-10.
Munarso, Y.P. (2010). Sifat kegenjahan dan toleran kekeringan beberapa galur padi sebagai calon tetua. Agrovigor 3, 125-130.
Mulsanti, I.W., Wahyuni, S., and Sembiring, H. (2014). Hasil padi dari empat kelas benih berbeda. Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Tanaman Pangan 33, 169-176.
Mulusew, F., Edossa, F., Tadele, T., and Teshome. L. (2009). Parametric stability analyses in field pea (Pisum sativum L.) under south-eastern Ethiopian conditions. World Journal of Agricultural Science 5, 146-151.
Nazirah, L., Sengli, B., and Damanik, J. (2015). Pertumbuhan dan hasil tiga varietas padi gogo pada perlakuan pemupukan. Jurnal Floratek 10, 54-60.
Pabendon, M.B. and Takdir M.A. (2000). Penampilan fenotipik dan hasil beberapa karakter penting 10 jagung hibrida harapan berumur genjah di Maros, Sulawesi Selatan. Zuriat 11, 27-31.
Prabowo, H., Djoar, D.W., and Pardjanto. (2014). Korelasi sifat-sifat agronomi dengan hasil dan kandungan antosianin padi beras merah. Agrosains 16, 49-54.
Rahmah. R. and Aswidinnoor, H. (2013). Uji daya hasil lanjutan 30 galur padi tipe baru generasi F6 hasil dari 7 kombinasi persilangan. Bulletin Agrohorti 1, 1-8.
Rachmawati, D. and Retnaningrum, E. (2013). Pengaruh tinggi dan lamanya genangan terhadap pertumbuhan padi kultivar Sitanur dan dimanika populasi rhizobakteri pemfiksasi nitrigen non simbiosis. Bionatura-Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Hayati dan Fisik 15, 117-125.
Rahayu, A.Y. and Harjoso, T. (2010). Karakter agronomi dan fisiologi padi gogo yang ditanam pada media tanah bersekam pada kondisi air dibawah kapasitas lapang. Akta Agrosia 13, 40-49.
Ramos, H.C.C., Pereira, M.G., Viana, A.P., da Luz, L.N., Cardoso, D.L., and Ferreguetti, G.A. (2014). Combined selection in backcross population of papaya (Carica papaya L.) by the mixed model methodology. American Journal of Plant Science 5, 2973-2983.
Sabouri H, Rabiei, B., and Fazlalipour, M. (2008). Use of selection indices based on multivariate analysis for improving grain yield in rice. Rice Science 15, 303–310.
Sitaresmi, T., Nafisah, Gunarsih, C., and Daradjat, A.A. (2012). Analisis stabilitas hasil gabah galur-galur padi melalui pendekatan parametrik dan non parametric. Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian 31,79-86.
Sujinah and Jamil, A. (2016). Mekanisme respon tanaman padi terhadap cekaman kekeringan dan varietas toleran. Iptek Tanaman Pangan 11, 1-8.
Syafii, M., Purwoko, B.S., Dewi, I.S., and Suwarno, W.B. (2018). Karakter agronomi galur padi dihaploid asal kultur antera hasil persilangan three way cross. Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia 46, 9-16.
Wahyuni, S., Mulsanti, I.W., and Satoto. (2013). Produktivitas varietas padi dari kelas benih berbeda. Iptek Tanaman Pangan 8, 62-71.
Wang, Y., Lu, J., Ren, T., Hussain, S., Guo, C., Wang, S., Cong, R., and Li X. (2017). Effects of nitrogen and tiller type on grain yield and physiological responses in rice. AoB PLANTS 9 plx012; doi:10.1093/aobpla/plx012.
Zahrah, S. (2011). Aplikasi pupuk bokashi dan NPK organik pada tanah ultisol untuk tanaman padi sawah dengan system SRI (System of Rice Intensification). Jurnal Lingkungan 5, 114-129.
Zeng, Y., Zhang, Y., Xiang, J. , Uphoff, N.T. , Pan, X., and Zhu, D. (2017). Effect of low temperature stress on spikelet-related parameters during anthesis in Indica - Japonica hybrid rice. Frontier in Plant Science 8,1350. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2017.01350
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2020-10-15
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da Cunha, R., Purwoko, B. S., Dewi, I. S., & Suwarno, W. B. (2020). Agronomic Performance and Selection of Doubled-Haploid Rice Lines for Rainfed Lowland Paddy Field. Journal of Tropical Crop Science, 7(03), 148–161. https://doi.org/10.29244/jtcs.7.03.148-161
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