Variability of Agronomic and Metabolomic Characteristics of Nine Accessions of Cardamom (Amomum compactum) From Central Java, Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29244/jtcs.12.02.462-472Keywords:
essential oil, exploration, Java local accessionsplant breeding, traitsAbstract
Amomum compactum (Javanese cardamom) is valued for its unique flavor and aroma, commonly used as a culinary spice or medicinal ingredient. The numerous accessions of cardamom in Indonesia present a significant potential for developing this spice. However, the specific potential of each accession remains to be discovered. This study records the variation of agronomical traits and metabolomic profiles of nine cardamom accessions from Central Java, Indonesia. Multivariate analysis using a heatmap on agronomical traits indicated significant variation among accessions, with clustering based on growth locations. Genetic parameter analysis revealed high phenotypic variability, but varying broad-sense heritability among traits, suggesting the influence of both genotypic and environmental factors. Metabolomic analysis using GC-MS reveals the presence of specific compounds in certain accessions, such as beta-panasinsene in the Kulonprogo Putih accession, 1-docosene and alpha-terpinene in the Banyumas Putih accession, and 9-tricosene in the Banyumas Hybrid, which can serve as markers for these accessions.
References
Aditya, H., and Dona, O. (2020). “Kapulaga Ratu Rempah Pembawa Berkah Potensi Prospektif di Era Pandemi COVID-19”. IPB Press.
Alagupalamuthirsolai, M., Sivaranjani, R., Ankegowda, S.J., Murugan, M., Krishnamurthy, K.S., Aravind, S., and Asangi, H. (2020). A study of essential oil constituents from capsules, physiological and quality parameters of small cardamom ecotypes (Elettaria cardamomum L. Maton) growing in the Western Ghats, India. Journal of Essential Oil Bearing Plants 23, 1253–1264. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/0972060X.2020.1869105.
Albratty, M., Alhazmi, H.A., Meraya, A.M., Najmi, A., Alam, M.S., Rehman, Z., and Moni, S.S. (2023). Spectral analysis and antibacterial activity of the bioactive principles of Sargassum tenerrimum J. Agardh collected from the Red Sea, Jazan, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Brazilian Journal of Biology 83. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.249536.
Arista, R.A., Priosoeryanto, B.P., and Nurcholis, W. (2023). Profile volatile compounds in essential oils on different parts of cardamom with antioxidant activity. Biointerface Research in Applied Chemistry 13, 328. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33263/BRIAC134.328.
Ashrafi, B., Rashidipour, M., Gholami, E., Sattari, E., Marzban, A., Kheirandish, F., Khaksarian, M., Taherikalani, M., and Soroush, S. (2020). Investigation of the phytochemicals and bioactivity potential of essential oil from Nepeta curvidens Boiss. and Balansa. South African Journal of Botany 1, 135. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2020.08.015.
Awan, Z.A., Shoaib, A., Schenk, P.M., Ahmad, A., Alansi, S., and Paray, B.A. (2023). Antifungal potential of volatiles produced by Bacillus subtilis BS-01 against Alternaria solani in Solanum lycopersicum. Frontiers in Plant Science 13, 1089562. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2022.1089562.
Badan Pusat Statistik [BANYUMAS PUTIHS]. (2018). “Statistik Tanaman Biofarmaka”. https://www.bps.go.id/id/statistics-produksi-tanaman-biofarmaka-menurut-jenis-tanaman--2018. [January 21, 2022].
Badan Pusat Statistik [BANYUMAS PUTIHS]. (2021). “Statistik Tanaman Biofarmaka”. https://www.bps.go.id/id/produksi-tanaman-biofarmaka-menurut-provinsi-dan-jenis-tanaman-2021. [January 21, 2022].
Cabianca, A., Müller, L., Pawlowski, K., and Dahlin, P. (2021). Changes in the plant β-sitosterol/stigmasterol ratio caused by the plant parasitic nematode Meloidogyne incognita. Plants 10, 292. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10020292.
Das, A., Pal, K.K., and Nag, S. (2018). Anatomy, Micromorphology and histochemical localization of different phytochemicals of two medicinally important taxa of the family Zingiberaceae. Research Journal of Life Science, Bioinformatics, Pharmaceutical, Chemical Science 4, 191–198. Doi - 10.26479/2018.0401.16.
[DIRJENHORTI] Direktorat Jendral Hortilkultura. (2019). “Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) Kapulaga”.
Droop, A.J., and Newman, M.F. (2014). A revision of Amomum (Zingiberaceae) in Sumatra. Edinburgh Journal of Botany 71, 193–258. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0960428614000043.
Droop, J., Kaewsri, W., Lamxay, V., Poulsen, A.D., and Newman, M. (2013). Identity and lectotypification of Amomum compactum and Amomum kepulaga (Zingiberaceae). Taxon 62, 1287–1294. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12705/626.8.
Firmansah, H., Wahyu, Y., and Nur, A. (2024). Performance of convergent breeding wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Lines in the lowlands. Journal of Tropical Crop Science 11, 19-18. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29244/jtcs.11.01.9-18.
Gameil, A.H.M., Hashim, Y.Z.H.Y., Zainurin, N.A.A., Salleh, H.M. and Abdullah, N.S. (2019). Anticancer potential and chemical profile of agarwood hydrosol. Malaysian Journal of Fundamental and Applied Sciences 15, 761-766. DOI: https://doi.org/10.11113/mjfas.v15n5.1586
Gajera, H.P., Darshna, G. Hirpara., Disha, D., Savaliya, B.A., and Golakiya. (2020). Extracellular metabolomics of Trichoderma biocontroller for antifungal action to restrain Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn in cotton. Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology 112, 101547. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmpp.2020.101547.
Ghavam, M., Afzali, A., and Manca, M.L. (2021). Chemotype of damask rose with oleic acid (9-octadecenoic acid) and its antimicrobial effectiveness. Scientific Reports 11, 8027. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-87604-1.
Hasnah, A., Sakhidin, and Khavid, F. (2023). Productivity of Java cardamom (Wurfbainia compacta (Sol Ex. Maton) in three patterns of community forest agroforestry in Karangjambu district, Purbalingga. Jurnal Hutan Tropis 11, 169-177. https://doi.org/10.20527/jht.v11i2.16766.
International Plant Genetic Resources Institute (IPGRI). (1994). “Descriptors for cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum Maton)”. 52 p. International Plant Genetic Resources Institute.
Lamxay, V., and Newman, M.F. (2012). A revision of Amomum (Zingiberaceae) in Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam. Edinburgh Journal of Botany 69, 99–206. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0960428611000436.
Le, D.L., Pham, H.B., Do, N.D., Nguyen, V.H., Dau, B.T., Vo, T.D., and Isiaka, A.O. (2019). Analysis of essential oils from the leaf of Phoebe paniculata (Wall. Ex Nees) leaf and stem of Phoebe tavoyana (Meissn.) Hook. F. From Vietnam. Journal of Essential Oil Bearing Plants 22, 231-238. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/0972060X.2019.1599735.
Li, G., Lu, Q., Wang, J., Hu, Q., Liu, P., Yang, Y., Li, Y., Tang, H., and Xie, H. (2021). Correlation analysis of compounds in the essential oil of Amomum tsaoko seed and fruit morphological characteristics, geographical conditions, and locality of growth. Agronomy 11, 744. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11040744.
Majhi, P.K. (2019). “Heritability and Its Genetic Worth for Plant Breeding.” AkiNik Publications.
Natalia, S., and Katarzyna, D. (2019). Essential oil composition of summer savory (Satureja hortensis L.) cv. Saturn depends on nitrogen nutrition and plant development phases in raw material cultivated for industrial use. Industrial Crops and Products 135, 260-270. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2019.04.057.
Rathod, V., Rathod, K., Tomar, R.S., Tatamia, R., Hamid, R., Jacob, F., and Munshi, N.S. (2023). Metabolic profiles of peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) in response to Puccinia arachidis fungal infection. BMC Genomics 24, 630. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12864-023-09725-3.
Rini, A.A., Aisyah, S.I., Priosoeryanto, B.P., and Nurcholis. (2022). Growth and productivity of Java Cardamom (Amomum compactum Soland ex. Maton) to shade and nitrogen supply. International Journal of Agricultural Technology 18, 2585–2596.
Sabulal, N., and Baby, S. (2021). Chemistry of Amomum essential oils. Journal of Essential Oil Research 33, 427–441.DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2021.1899065.
Sharma, J.H., and Tiwari, S.N. (2021). Fumigant toxicity of alpha-pinene, beta-pinene, eucalyptol, linalool, and sabinene against Rice Weevil, Sitophilus oryzae (L.). Pantnagar Journal of Research 19, 50-55.
Sivasubramanian, S., and Menon, P.M. (1973). Genotypic and phenotypic variability in rice. Madras Agriculture Journal 60, 1093—1096
Standsfield, W.D. (1991). “Genetics: The Continuity of Life”. Harper Collins Publishers, New York.
Suharti, W.S., Tini, E.W., and Istiqomah, D. (2023). Antimicrobial activity of Kaempferia galanga against plant pathogens on rice. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity 24, 1320-1326. DOI: https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d240275.
Windarsih, G., Utami, D.W., and Yuriyah, S. (2021). Morphological characteristics of Zingiberaceae in Serang District, Banten, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 22, 5507-5529. DOI: https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d221235.
Xu, Y., Tong, Z., Zhang, X., Wang, Y., Fang, W., Li, L., and Luo, Z. (2019). Unveiling the mechanisms for the plant volatile organic compound linalool to control gray mold on strawberry fruits. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 67, 9265–9276. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.9b03103.
Zakir, M. (2019). Review on breeding method and achievements of cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum Maton) and prospects. International Journal of Research In Agriculture and Forestry 6, 16-23.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
All publications by Journal of Tropical Crop Science is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
