Optimizing Growth and Flavonoid Production in Kaempferia angustifolia Using Organic (Chicken and Cow Manure) and Inorganic Fertilizers
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29244/jtcs.12.02.365-377Keywords:
chicken manure, cow manure, KCl, medicinal plant, SP36, ureaAbstract
Kaempferia angustifolia originated in Southeast Asia and is widely used for its medicinal properties. One of which is from its flavonoids. The research aims to determine the optimal dosage of organic and inorganic fertilizers for promoting the growth and flavonoid production of K. angustifolia. The study was laid out in a split-plot design using organic fertilizers as the main plots (chicken and cow manure at 10 t.ha-1) and inorganic fertilizers as the subplots, consisting of 19 combinations of urea, SP36, and KCl. Each treatment has three replications. The results showed that there is no interaction between organic and inorganic fertilizers in affecting the growth of Kaempferia angustifolia. Plants treated with chicken manure at 10 tons per hectare have a higher fresh weight than those treated with cow manure. Plants without inorganic fertilizer application showed suppressed growth and yielded more rhizomes three months after planting. Inorganic fertilizer promoted more shoots and tillers, with the highest value obtained from 100 kg.ha-1 urea + 200 kg.ha-1 SP36 + 200 kg.ha-1 KCl application. The range of total flavonoids in inorganic fertilizer applications is 39.30-131.51% higher than the control, with the highest value observed at 200 kg.ha-1 SP36 + 200 kg.ha-1 KCl application. The results of this study would be useful for producing K. angustifolia for the medicinal industry, using either organic or inorganic fertilizers.
References
Abbasi, M. K., and Anwar, A. A. (2015). Ameliorating effects of biochar derived from poultry manure and white clover residues on soil nutrient status and plant growth promotion- greenhouse experiments. PloS one 10 (6), e0131592.
Adhi, I.M.P., Kusumawati N.N.C., and Witariadi N.M. (2017). Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Kelor (Moringa oleifera Lam.) pada Jenis Tanah dengan Dosis Pupuk TSP dan Urea Berbeda. E-Journal Peternakan Tropika 7, 1203-1220. https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/tropika/article/download/54348/32225
Agati, G., Brunetti, C., Fini, A., Gori, A., Guidi, L., Landi, M., Sebastiani, F., and Tattini, M. (2020). Are flavonoids effective antioxidants in plants? Twenty years of our investigation. Antioxidants 9 (11), 1–17. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox9111098
Al-Gaadi, K.A., Rangaswamy Madugundu, R., and El-Kamil Tola, E. (2019). Investigating the response of soil and vegetable crops to poultry and cow manure using ground and satellite data. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences 26, 1392-1399. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2019.06.006.
Alotaibi, M.O. and Abd-Elgawad, M.E. (2023). Soil structure influences proteins, phenols, and flavonoids of varied medicinal plants in Al Jubail, KSA. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences 30, 103567. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2023.103567.
Aziz, S.A. (2022). Some physiological plant characteristics to adapt to the changing climate in Indonesia, pp. 125-142 - In “Food Security, Biodiversity, and Climate Nexus” (M. Behnassi, H. Gupta, M.B. Baig, and I.R. Noorka, eds.) https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-12586-7_1
Bhatt, M.K., Labanya, R., and Joshi, H.C. (2019). Influence of long-term chemical fertilizers and organic manures on soil fertility - A Review. Universal Journal Agriculture Research 7, 177-188. http://www.hrpub.org. DOI: https://doi.org/10.13189/ujar.2019.070502
Chang C., Yang, M., Wen, H., and Chern, J. (2002). Estimation of total flavonoid content in propolis by two complementary colorimetric methods. Journal of Food and Drug Analysis 10, 178–182. https://www.jfda-online.com/journal/vol10/iss3/3/
Coruzzi, G. and Bush, D.R. (2001). Nitrogen and carbon nutrient and metabolite signaling in plants. Plant Physiology 125, 61–64. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.125.1.61
Coruzzi, G.M. and Zhou, L. (2001). Carbon and nitrogen sensing and signaling in plants: Emerging “matrix effects”. Current Opinion in Plant Biology 4, 247–253. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1369-5266(00)00168-0
Elser, J.J., Fagan, W.F., Kerkhoff, A.J., Swenson, N.G., and Enquist ,B.J. (2010). Biological stoichiometry of plant production: metabolism, scaling, and ecological response to global change. New Phytologist 186, 593–608. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03214.x
Ferdous, M., Islam, M.K., Monirul Islam, Md, Isfatuzzaman. B. Md., Sazedul I. Md., and Mondal, D. (2018). Effect of green manure along with nitrogenous fertilizer on the growth and yield of turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) in Bangladesh. Peertechz Journal of Biology Research Development 3, 001-005. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17352/pjbrd.000001
Gallery, R.E. (2016). Ecology of tropical rainforests. In “Ecology And Environment” pp 247–272). Springer, Berlin. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7501-9
Gamalei, Y. V. (2002). Assimilate transport and partitioning in plants: approaches, methods, and facets of research. Russian Journal of Plant Physiology 49, 16–31.
Gastal, F. and Lemaire, G. (2002). N uptake and distribution in crops: an agronomical and ecophysiological perspective. Journal of Experimental Botany 53, 789–799, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jexbot/53.370.789
Giweta, M. (2020). Role of litter production and its decomposition, and factors affecting the processes in a tropical forest ecosystem: a review. Journal of Ecology and Environment 44, 1–9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s41610-020-0151-2
Gould, K.S. (2004). Nature's Swiss army knife: the diverse protective roles of anthocyanins in leaves. Journal of Biomedicine and Biotechnology 5, 314–320. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/S1110724304406147
Gould, K. S. and Lister, C. (2006). Flavonoid functions in plants In “The Science of Flavonoids” (pp. 397-441). Springer, Berlin. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-28822-2_12.
Guo, C., Yuan, X., Yan, F., Xiang, K., Wu, Y., Zhang, Q., Wang, Z., He, L., Fan, P., Yang, Z., Chen, Z., Sun, Y., and Ma, J. (2022). Nitrogen application rate affects the accumulation of carbohydrates in functional leaves and grains to improve grain filling and reduce the occurrence of chalkiness. Frontiers in Plant Science 13, 921130. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2022.921130
Handravanshi, O.K., Meena, K.C., Khan, K.A., and Soni, N. (2021). Responses of organic manures and inorganic fertilizers on turmeric growth, yield, and economics (Curcuma longa Linn.). Journal of Medicinal Plants Studies 9, 243–247. https://www.plantsjournal.com/archives/2021/vol9issue3/PartC/9-3-28-854.pdf
Hanif N., Iswantini D., Hioki Y., Murni A., Kita M., and Tanaka J. (2022). Flavokawains, plant-derived chalcones, inhibit differentiation of murine pre-adipocytes. Chemistry Letters 51, 54–57. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1246/cl.210615
Hashiguchi, A., San Thawtar, M., Duangsodsri, T., Kusano, M., and Watanabe, K.N. (2022). Biofunctional properties and plant physiology of Kaempferia spp.: status and trends. Journal of Functional Foods 92, 105029. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jff.2022.105029
Hlisnikovský, L., Menšík, L., and Kunzová, E. (2021). The effect of soil-climate conditions, farmyard manure, and mineral fertilizers on potato yield and soil chemical parameters. Plants 10, 2473. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10112473
Husain, F., Yuniati, E., Arsi, A.A., Wicaksono, H., and Wahidah, B.F. (2021). Ethnobotanical knowledge on jamu herbal drink among consumers in Semarang. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 743, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/743/1/012019
Heyne, K. (1950). “Tanaman Berguna Indonesia”. Jilid II. Badan Litbang Departemen Kehutanan. Jakarta.616p.
Indonesia Central Statistical Bureau. (2023). https://jabar.bps.go.id/indicator/151/430/1/-curah-hujan-di-stasiun-pengamatan-klimatologi-bogor-menurut-bulan.html. [September 12, 2024]
Isaac, M.E., Nimmo, V., Gaudin, A.C.M., Leptin, A., Schmidt, J.E., Kallenbach, C.M., Martin A., Entz M., Carkner M., Rajcan I., Boyle T.D., and Xin Lu. (2021). Crop domestication, root trait syndromes, and soil nutrient acquisition in organic agroecosystems: a systematic review. Frontiers in Sustainable and Food System 5. DOI:https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2021.716480.
Isah, T. (2019). Stress and defense responses in plant secondary metabolites production. Biology Research 52, 39. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40659-019-0246-3https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6661828/pf/40659_2019_Article_246.pdf
Jabborova, D., Choudhary, R., Azimov, A., Jabbarov, Z., Selim, S., Desouky, S. E., Azab, I. H., Alsuhaibani, A. M., Khattab, A., and ElSaied, A. (2021). Composition of Zingiber officinale Roscoe (Ginger), soil properties, and soil enzyme activities grown in different concentrations of mineral fertilizers. Horticulturae 8, 43. https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae8010043
Kamal, M.Z.U. and Yousuf M.N. (2012 ). Effect of organic manures on turmeric growth, yield, and quality (Curcuma longa L.). The Agriculturists 10, 16–22. https://doi.org/10.31018/jans.v12i2.2249
Katoh, A., Ashida, H., Kasajima, I., Shigeoka, S., and Yokota, A. (2015). Potatoes yield enhancement through the intensification of sink and source performances. Breeding Science 65, 77–84. DOI: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/ PMC4374566/ pdf/65_77.pdf
Krishnamurthy, K.S. and Kandiannan, K. (2020). Source-sink relationship, dry matter, and starch partitioning in developing ginger rhizomes during different growth stages. Journal of Plantation Crops 49, 14-19.
Li, Y., Kong, D., Fu, Y., Sussman, M.R., and Wu, H. (2020). The effect of developmental and environmental factors on secondary metabolites in medicinal plants. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry 148, 80–89. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2020.01.006
Mato, A.P.L., Situmeang, Y. P., and Mahardika, I. B. K. (2022). The Effect of Compost and NPK Fertilizers on The Growth and Yield of Shallots. Agriwar Journal 2 (2), 49-54. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22225/aj.2.2.2022.49-54
Moradzadeh, S., Moghaddam, S.S., Rahimi A., Pourakbar, L., and Sayyed, R.Z. (2021). Combined biochemical fertilizers improve the agro-biochemical attributes of black cumin (Nigella sativa L.). Scientific Reports 11, 1–16. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-90731-4
Ojikpong, T.O. and Undie, U.L. (2019). Growth, yield, and quality of turmeric (Curcuma longa Linn.) as influenced by nitrogen fertilizer rates and nitrogen split application in Obubra, South-South Nigeria. European Journal of Agriculture and Forestry Research 7, 1-13.
Oyewole, D., Iledun, C., and Jerimiah, O. (2020). Comparative effect of P source (cow dung and poultry manure) on the growth, development, and yield of chili pepper (Capsicum frutescens) in Kogi State, Nigeria. International Journal of Agriculture and Biological Sciences, 33-42.
Pal, P.G.P. (2002). Influence of nitrogen and potassium on growth, yield, and oil content of Kaempferia galanga L. Journal of Spices and Aromatic Crops 11, 64–66.
Poethig, R.S. (2013). Vegetative phase change and shoot maturation in plants. Currents Topics in Developmental Biology 105, 125–152. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-396968-2.00005-1
Rafi, M., Hudatul, A., Anggraini, D., Rahminiwati, M., Prama, S., and Iswantini D. (2022). LC-MS / MS-based metabolite profiling and lipase enzyme inhibitory activity of Kaempferia angustifolia Rosc. with different extracting solvents. Arabian Journal of Chemistry 15, 104232. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arabjc.2022.104232
Silalahi, M., Nisyawati, Purba, E.C., Abinawanto, D.W., and Wahyuningtyas, R.S. (2021). Ethnobotanical study of Zingiberaceae rhizomes as traditional medicine ingredients by medicinal plant traders in the Pancur Batu traditional market, North Sumatra, Indonesia. Journal of Tropical Ethnobiology 4, 78–95. DOI: https://doi.org/10.46359/jte.v4i2.54
Singh, A., Singh, N., Singh, S., Srivastava, R.P., Singh, L., Verma, P.C., Devkota, H.P., Rahman, L.U., Kumar Rajak, B., Singh, A., and Saxena, G. (2023). The industrially important genus Kaempferia: An ethnopharmacological review. Frontiers in Pharmacology 14, 1099523.
Solly, E.F., Weber, V., Zimmerman, S., Walthert, L., Hagerdon, F., and Schmidt, M.W.I. (2020). A critical evaluation of the relationship between the effective cation exchange capacity and soil organic carbon content in Swiss forest soils. Frontiers in Forests and Global Change 3, 1-12.
Souvannakhoummane, K. (2014). The conservation of Zingiberaceae in Lao PDR. The 3rd Xishuangbanna International Symposium on Botanical Gardens and Climate Change, China
Subaryanti, S., Sulistyaningsih, C.Y., Iswantini, D., and Triadiati, T. (2020). Pertumbuhan dan produksi rimpang kencur (Kaempferia galanga L.) pada ketinggian tempat yang berbeda. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia 25, 167-177. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18343/jipi.25.2.167
Sun, J., Luo, H., Jiang, Y., Wang, L., Xiao, C., and Weng, L. (2022). Influence of nutrient (NPK) factors on growth, and pharmacodynamic component biosynthesis of atractylodes chinensis: an insight on acetyl-CoA Carboxylase (ACC), 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase (HMGR), and farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase (FPPS) signaling responses. Frontiers In Plant Science 13, 799201. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2022.799201
Taiz, L., Zeiger, E., Møller, I. M., and Murphy, A. (2017). “Plant Physiology and Development”. 6th ed. pp. 858. Sinauer Associates.
Tomlinson, P.B. (1956). Studies in the systematics and anatomy of the Zingiberaceae. Journal of Linnaean Society (Bot) 55, 547–92.
Velmurugan, M., Chezhiyan, N., and Jawaharlal, M. (2008). Influence of organic manures and inorganic fertilizers on cured rhizome yield and quality of turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) cv. BSR-2. International Journal of Agricultural Science 4, 142–145.
Yenjai, C., Prasanphen, K., Daodee, S., Wongpanich, V., and Kittakoop, P. (2004). Bioactive flavonoids from Kaempferia parviflora. Fitoterapia 75 (1), 89-92. doi: 10.1016/j.fitote.2003.08.017. PMID: 14693228.
Yunita, S., Salat, S., Suprayitno, E., and Wiraraja, U. (2020). “ Madura ’s postpartum herbal medicine ” in the eyes of the mother in the postpartum period. International Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Science 4, 248–259. http://ijnms.net/index.php/ijnms/article/view/319/155
Wahyuni, I.S., Sufiawati, I., and Nittayananta, W., and Levita J. (2021). The determination of ethyl p-methoxy cinnamate in Kaempferia galanga L. rhizome extract harvested in rainy and dry seasons. International Journal of Pharmacy 13, 132-135.
Wei, K., Liu, M., Shi, Y., Zhang, H., Ruan, J., Zhang, Q., and Cao, M. (2022). Metabolomics reveals that the high application of phosphorus and potassium in tea plantations inhibits amino acid accumulation but promotes the metabolism of flavonoids. Agronomy 12, 1086. MDPI AG. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12051086
Xu, J., Yu, Y., Shi, R., Xie, G., Zhu, Y., Wu, G., and Qin, M. (2018). Organ-specific metabolic shifts of flavonoids in Scutellaria baicalensis at different growth and development stages. Molecules 23 (2), 428. DOI: https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/23/2/428
Zheng, Z.L. (2009). Carbon and nitrogen nutrient balance signaling in plants. Plant Signaling and Behavior 4, 584–591. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4161/psb.4.7.8540.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
All publications by Journal of Tropical Crop Science is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
